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51.
Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to investigate the influence of dissolved hydrogen on the interatomic bonds in austenitic steels. It was carried out to prove the decohesion mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement (HE). It is shown that hydrogen increases Debye temperature, i.e., the interatomic bonds in hydrogenated austenitic steel becomes stronger. 相似文献
52.
E. V. Voronina E. P. Yelsukov A. V. Korolyov A. E. Yelsukova 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,168(1-3):1079-1083
The experimental data from Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements are presented as functions of the temperature and external magnetic field for a B2-type ordered Fe 66 Al 34 alloy. 相似文献
53.
Iron oxide catalyst with spinel structure used for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene is one kind of important catalyst in petrochemical industry. In this work several series of industrial catalyst were prepared with different components and different manufacturing processes. Mössbauer Spectroscopy has been used to determine the optimal components and the better manufacturing process for spinel structure formation. The results may prove useful for producing the industrial dehydrogenation catalyst with better catalytic property. 相似文献
54.
B. Sahoo W. Keune E. Schuster W. Sturhahn T. S. Toellner E. E. Alp 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,168(1-3):1185-1190
Amorphous (a-) Fe x Mg1?x alloys are interesting materials for the investigation of non-Debye-like low-energy vibrational excitations. We have prepared a-Fe x Mg1?x alloy thin films (0.3 ≤ × ≤0.7) by vapour quenching. The amorphous state was confirmed by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy between 4.2–300 K, and the x- and temperature-dependence of the isomer shift and hyperfine magnetic field was measured. For x= 0.6 and 0.7, magnetic ordering occurs below ~150 K. The atomic vibrational density of states, g(E), was determined by nuclear resonant inelastic scattering, providing clear evidence for the non-Debye-like low-energy vibrational excitations. 相似文献
55.
Heavy ion irradiation in the electronic stopping power region induces macroscopic dimensional change in metallic glasses and introduces magnetic anisotropy in some magnetic materials. The present work is on the irradiation study of ferromagnetic metallic glasses, where both dimensional change and modification of magnetic anisotropy are expected. Magnetic anisotropy was measured using Mössbauer spectroscopy of virgin and irradiated Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 metallic glass ribbons. 90 MeV 127I beam was used for the irradiations. Irradiation doses were 5×1013 and 7.5×1013 ions/cm2. The relative intensity ratios D 23 of the second and third lines of the Mössbauer spectra were measured to determine the magnetic anisotropy. The virgin samples of both the materials display in-plane magnetic anisotropy, i.e., the spins are oriented parallel to the ribbon plane. Irradiation is found to cause reduction in magnetic anisotropy. Near-complete randomization of magnetic moments is observed at high irradiation doses. Correlation is found between the residual stresses introduced by ion irradiation and the change in magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献
56.
The object of the paper is to study the absolute matrix summability problem of Fourier series, conjugate series and some associated
series under a new set of conditions on matrix methods, generalising many known results in the literature. 相似文献
57.
M. C. Jones 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2004,56(4):733-742
A simple new family of distributions is proposed which has support the unit disc in two dimensions. The density functions
of the family are unimodal, monotonic or uniantimodal. The bivariate symmetric beta distributions, which include the uniform
distribution, are special cases, but many members of the family are skew. The distributions have three parameters, one controlling
orientation, one controlling degree of concentration and the third controlling skewness, or more precisely off-centredness.
Importantly, these parameters are globally orthogonal. An illustrative example of fitting the model to data is given. Conditional
and marginal distributions are considered. The new distributions are compared favourably with an earlier suggestion of the
same author. 相似文献
58.
A simple method for diagnosis of railway wheel defects using fuzzy-logic is proposed. The method is based on vibration measurements at different train speeds on healthy wheels and wheels with defects known a priori. The measured vibrations are statistically analyzed and confidence intervals for healthy and defective wheels depending on train speed and frequency of analysis are established. To facilitate the implementation of the method a fuzzy-logic is adopted. The fuzzy-logic model stores the obtained experience in a database and performs the decision making on damage extent and consequently the need of preventive maintenance. In view of the obtained results, the advantages and the limitations of the proposed approach as well as suggestions for further improvements are presented and discussed. 相似文献
59.
The polycrystalline sample of layered compound FePS_3 has been investigated by using M?ssbauer spectroscopy (12K to 300K), magnetic susceptibility measurements, x-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy. The antiferromagnetic order exists below T_N=120.5±1K. The M?ssbauer spectra below T_N indicate that the magnetization axis is perpendicular to the layer of FePS_3, and the divalent iron cations are in their high spin configurations. By fitting the hyperfine field parameters near the Néel temperature, we obtain information on the nature of magnetic interactions in the material. The results show that the magnetic coupling can be treated by the two-dimensional Ising model, and it can be interpreted on the basis of a crystal-field effect. 相似文献
60.
Johan van Benthem 《Logica Universalis》2007,1(1):125-138
We prove new Lindstr?m theorems for the basic modal propositional language, and for some related fragments of first-order
logic. We find difficulties with such results for modal languages without a finite-depth property, high-lighting the difference
between abstract model theory for fragments and for extensions of first-order logic. In addition we discuss new connections
with interpolation properties, and the modal invariance theorem.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 03B45; Secondary 03C95 相似文献